Roll loss lightbox
Commodity investments are typically made via futures contracts, as physical purchase of the commodity itself is not suitable for most investors. The returns on such commodity investments therefore depend not only on movements of the commodity spot price, but also on the income or loss from the rolling forward of expiring futures contracts. Roll returns are negative when the rolling forward of an expiring future into a longer dated future causes a negative cash flow due to their relative prices and positive when the reverse is true. The cumulative result of these cash flows over the course of a year is commonly referred to as roll yield which can be very significant to overall returns.
Index Disclaimer
DISCLAIMERS
Copyright © 2022 MerQube, Inc. All rights reserved. Redistribution or reproduction in whole or in part are prohibited without written permission. This document does not constitute an offer of services in jurisdictions where MerQube Inc., and affiliates (collectively “MerQube”) do not have the necessary licenses. All information provided by MerQube is impersonal and not tailored to the needs of any person, entity or group of persons. MerQube receives compensation in connection with licensing its indices to third parties and providing custom calculation services. Past performance of an index is not an indication or guarantee of future results.
It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Exposure to an asset class represented by an index is available through investable instruments based on that index. MerQube does not sponsor, endorse, sell, promote or manage any investment fund or other investment vehicle that is offered by third parties and that seeks to provide an investment return based on the performance of any index. MerQube makes no assurance that investment products based on the index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. MerQube, Inc. is not an investment advisor, and MerQube makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in any such investment fund or other investment vehicle. A decision to invest in any such investment fund or other investment vehicle should not be made in reliance on any of the statements set forth in this document. Prospective investors are advised to make an investment in any such fund or other vehicle only after carefully considering the risks associated with investing in such funds, as detailed in an offering memorandum or similar document that is prepared by or on behalf of the issuer of the investment fund or other investment product or vehicle.
Closing prices for indices are calculated by MerQube based on the closing price of the individual constituents of the index as set by their primary exchange. Closing prices are received by MerQube from one of its third-party vendors and verified by comparing them with prices from an alternative vendor. The vendors receive the closing price from the primary exchanges.
These materials have been prepared solely for informational purposes based upon information generally available to the public and from sources believed to be reliable. No content contained in these materials (including index data, research, valuations, model, software or other application or output therefrom) or any part thereof (“Content”) may be modified, reverse-engineered, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of MerQube. The Content shall not be used for any unlawful or unauthorized purposes. MerQube and its third-party data providers and licensors (collectively “MerQube Parties”) do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or availability of the Content. MerQube Parties are not responsible for any errors or omissions, regardless of the cause, for the results obtained from the use of the Content. THE CONTENT IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS. MERQUBE PARTIES DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, FREEDOM FROM BUGS, SOFTWARE ERRORS OR DEFECTS, THAT THE CONTENT’S FUNCTIONING WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR THAT THE CONTENT WILL OPERATE WITH ANY SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE CONFIGURATION. In no event shall MerQube Parties be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of the Content even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE
Charts and graphs are provided for illustrative purposes. Past performance is not an indication or guarantee of future results. The charts and graphs may reflect hypothetical historical performance. All information presented prior to the launch date is back tested. Back-tested performance is not actual performance but is hypothetical. The back-test calculations are based on the same methodology that was in effect when the index(es) was officially launched. However, back-tested data may reflect the application of the index methodology with the benefit of hindsight, and historical calculations may change based on revisions to the economic data used in the calculation of the index. Complete index methodology details are available at www.merqube.com. It is not possible to invest directly in any index.
The First Value Date is the first day for which there is a calculated value (either live or backtested) for a given index. The Launch Date designates the date upon which the values of a given index are first considered live: index values provided for any date or time period prior to the index’s Launch Date are considered backtested. MerQube defines the Launch Date as the date by which the values of an index are known to have been released to the public.
The index returns shown do not represent the results of actual trading of securities. MerQube, Inc. does not manage actual assets. Index returns do not reflect payment of any sales charges or fees an investor may pay to purchase the securities underlying the index(es) or investment funds that are intended to track the performance of the index(es). The imposition of these fees and charges would cause actual and back-tested performance of the fund/investment vehicle to be lower than the performance of the index that the vehicle/fund tracks.
The "S&P GSCI " (the “Index”) is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“SPDJI”), and has been licensed for use by UBS AG. Standard & Poor’s® and S&P® are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”); Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”); and these trademarks have been licensed for use by SPDJI and sublicensed for certain purposes by UBS AG. Products of UBS AG are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by SPDJI, Dow Jones, S&P, any of their respective affiliates (collectively, “S&P Dow Jones Indices”). S&P Dow Jones Indices makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Products of UBS AG or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in Products of UBS AG particularly or the ability of the S&P GSCI to track general market performance. S&P Dow Jones Indices’ only relationship to UBS AG with respect to the S&P GSCI is the licensing of the Index and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade names of S&P Dow Jones Indices and/or its licensors. The S&P GSCI is determined, composed and calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices without regard to UBS AG or the Products of UBS AG. S&P Dow Jones Indices have no obligation to take the needs of UBS AG or the owners of Products of UBS AG into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P GSCI . S&P Dow Jones Indices are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the prices, and amount of Products of UBS AG or the timing of the issuance or sale of Products of UBS AG or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which Products of UBS AG is to be converted into cash, surrendered or redeemed, as the case may be. S&P Dow Jones Indices have no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of Products of UBS AG. There is no assurance that investment products based on the S&P GSCI will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.
S&P DOW JONES INDICES DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. S&P DOW JONES INDICES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&P DOW JONES INDICES MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY UBS AG, OWNERS OF THE Products of UBS AG, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P DOW JONES INDICES BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBLITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN S&P DOW JONES INDICES AND UBS AG, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS OF S&P DOW JONES INDICES.
Bloomberg Disclaimer
BLOOMBERG and BLOOMBERG INDICES are trademarks or service marks of Bloomberg Finance L.P. Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services Limited, the administrator of Bloomberg Indices ("collectively, "Bloomberg"), or Bloomberg's licensors own all proprietary right in the BLOOMBERG INDICES. Bloomberg does not guarantee the timeliness, accuracy or completeness of any data or information relating to BLOOMBERG INDICES. Bloomberg makes no warranty, express or implied, as to the BLOOMBERG INDICES or any data or values relating thereto or results to be obtained therefrom, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose with respect thereto. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. backtested performance is not actual performance. Past performance is not an indication of future results. To the maximum extent allowed by law, Bloomberg, its licensors, and its and their respective employees, contractors, agents, suppliers and vendors shall have no liability or responsibility whatsoever for any injury or damages - whether direct, indirect, consequential, incidental, punitive or otherwise - arising in connection with BLOOMBERG INDICES or any data or values relating thereto - whether arising from their negligence or otherwise. This document constitutes the provision of factual information, rather than financial product advice. Nothing in the BLOOMBERG INDICES shall constitute or be construed as an offering of financial instruments or as investment advice or investment recommendations (i.e., recommendations as to whether or not to “buy”, “sell”, “hold”, or to enter or not to enter into any other transaction involving any specific interest or interests) by Bloomberg or its affiliates or a recommendation as to an investment or other strategy by Bloomberg or its affiliates. Data and other information available via the BLOOMBERG INDICES should not be considered as information sufficient upon which to base an investment decision. All information provided by the BLOOMBERG INDICES is impersonal and not tailored to the needs of any person, entity or group of persons. Bloomberg and its affiliates do not express an opinion on the future or expected value of any security or other interest and do not explicitly or implicitly recommend or suggest an investment strategy of any kind. Customers should consider obtaining independent advice before making any financial decisions. © 2019 Bloomberg All rights reserved. This document and its contents may not be forwarded or redistributed without the prior consent of Bloomberg.
UBS Index Disclaimer
No legal relationship (whether in contract, tort, or otherwise) exists between any investor buying, selling, entering into or holding products linked to the Index (such products, the “Index Products” and such investors, the “Index Product Investors”) and UBS AG, Securities LLC (in its capacity as owner of the Index the "Index Owner") and the Index Owner owes no duty (whether in contract, tort, or otherwise) to any Index Product Investor. No claims, actions or legal proceedings may therefore be brought against the Index Owner in any manner whatsoever by an Index Product Investor or any other person.
The Index Owner makes no representation, warranty or guarantee whatsoever, express or implied, either as to the results to be obtained as to the use of the Index or the figures or levels at which the Index stands at any particular day or otherwise. In addition, the Index Owner gives no assurance regarding any modification or change in any methodology used in calculating the Index and is under no obligation to continue the calculation, publication and dissemination of the Index.
The Index Owner does not warrant or represent or guarantee to any person the accuracy or completeness of the Index and its computation or any information related thereto and makes no warranty or representation or guarantee of any kind whatsoever relating to the Index. The process and basis of computation and compilation of the Index and the related formulae, constituent benchmarks and factors may at any time be changed or altered by the Index Administrator. The Index is subject to the terms set out in the Index Manual, as such Index Manual may be amended from time to time.
No responsibility or liability is accepted by the Index Owner (whether for negligence or otherwise) in respect of the use of and/or reference to the Index by us or any other person in connection with securities, or for any inaccuracies, omissions, mistakes or errors in the computation of the Index (and the Index Owner shall not be obliged to advise any person or any Index Product Investor of any error therein) or for any economic or other loss which may be directly or indirectly sustained by any Index Product Investor or any other persons dealing with securities as a result. Any Index Product Investor or other person dealing with securities does so, therefore, in full knowledge of this disclaimer and can place no reliance whatsoever on the Index Owner.
The Index Owner makes no representation, warranty or guarantee as to the accuracy, completeness or appropriateness of the methodology, nor does it accept any liability for the use of such information.
Nothing in this disclaimer shall exclude or limit liability to the extent such exclusion or limitation is not permitted by law or regulations to which the Index Owner is subject.
The mark and name of the Index is proprietary to UBS.
CMCI is a trademark of UBS AG.