The Institute thought leadership disclaimer
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UBS Europe SE is a credit institution constituted under German law in the form of a Societas Europaea, duly authorized by the German Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, "BaFin") and supervised jointly by the European Central Bank, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank) and BaFin, to which this publication has not been submitted for approval. Hong Kong: This publication is distributed by UBS AG Hong Kong Branch. UBS AG Hong Kong Branch is incorporated in Switzerland with limited liability. Israel: UBS is a premier global financial firm offering wealth management, asset management and investment banking services from its headquarters in Switzerland and its operations in over 50 countries worldwide to individual, corporate and institutional investors. In Israel, UBS Switzerland AG is registered as Foreign Dealer in cooperation with UBS Wealth Management Israel Ltd., a wholly owned UBS subsidiary. 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UBS Europe SE is a credit institution constituted under German law in the form of a Societas Europaea (HRB n° 107046), with registered office at Bockenheimer Landstrasse 2-4, D-60306 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, duly authorized by the German Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, "BaFin") and subject to the joint prudential supervision of BaFin, the European Central Bank and the central bank of Germany (Deutsche Bundesbank). UBS Luxembourg is furthermore supervised by the Luxembourg prudential supervisory authority (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier), in its role as host member state authority. This publication has not been submitted for approval to any public supervisory authority. 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This UBS publication or any material related thereto is addressed only to Sophisticated or Institutional Investors located in Mexico. Monaco: This document is not intended to constitute a public offering or a comparable solicitation under the Principality of Monaco laws, but might be made available for information purposes to clients of UBS (Monaco) S.A., a regulated bank having its registered office at 2 avenue de Grande Bretagne 98000 Monaco operating under a banking license granted by the “Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution” (ACPR) and the Monegasque government which authorizes the provision of banking services in Monaco. UBS (Monaco) S.A. is also licensed by the “Commission de Contrôle des Activités Financières” (CCAF) to provide investment services in Monaco. The latter has not approved this publication. Panama: UBS AG Representative Office is regulated and supervised by the Superintendency of Banks of Panama. 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It is distributed only for information purposes to clients of UBS Europe SE, Sweden Bankfilial, with place of business at Regeringsgatan 38, 11153 Stockholm, Sweden, registered with the Swedish Companies Registration Office under Reg. No 516406-1011. UBS Europe SE, Sweden Bankfilial is subject to the joint supervision of the European Central Bank, the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank), the German Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, "BaFin"), as well as of the Swedish supervisory authority (Finansinspektionen), to which this publication has not been submitted for approval. UBS Europe SE is a credit institution constituted under German law in the form of a Societas Europaea, duly authorized by BaFin. Taiwan: This material is provided by UBS AG, Taipei Branch in accordance with laws of Taiwan, in agreement with or at the request of clients/prospects. UBS AG and its branches in Taiwan (including Taipei branch, Taichung branch, Kaohsiung branch, Taipei Offshore Banking Branch and any other branches of UBS AG to be established in Taiwan; collectively, the “Bank”) have notified the clients (including prospects) of the purposes, scope and other matters with respect to personal data collecting, processing and usage, and have obtained the clients’ consent (or have not received objection) to use of their personal data. Based on such consent, the Bank sends you the materials. If you no longer want to receive such marketing info, please directly contact your UBS client advisor to notify the Bank to discontinue using of your personal data for marketing purpose. You can see the Bank’s Privacy Notice and the information regarding the collecting, processing and usage of personal data at https://www.ubs.com/global/en/legal/privacy/taiwan.html. UK: This document is issued by UBS Wealth Management, a division of UBS AG which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Market Supervisory Authority in Switzerland. In the United Kingdom, UBS AG is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and is subject to regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority and limited regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority. Details about the extent of regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority are available from us on request. A member of the London Stock Exchange. USA: As a firm providing wealth management services to clients, UBS Financial Services Inc. offers investment advisory services in its capacity as an SEC-registered investment adviser and brokerage services in its capacity as an SEC-registered broker-dealer. Investment advisory services and brokerage services are separate and distinct, differ in material ways and are governed by different laws and separate arrangements. It is important that you understand the ways in which we conduct business and that you carefully read the agreements and disclosures that we provide about the products or services we offer. For more information, please review client relationship summary provided at ubs.com/relationshipsummary. There are two sources of UBS research. Reports from the first source, UBS CIO Wealth Management Research, are designed for individual investors and are produced by UBS Wealth Management Americas (which includes UBS Financial Services Inc.) and UBS Wealth Management. The second research source is UBS Investment Research, and its reports are produced by UBS Investment Bank, whose primary business focus is institutional investors. The two sources operate independently and may therefore have different recommendations. The various research content provided does not take into account the unique investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any specific individual investor. 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Additional country-specific disclaimers relevant to Credit Suisse: Australia: This material is distributed in Australia by Credit Suisse AG, Sydney Branch solely for information purposes only to persons who are “wholesale clients” (as defined by section 761G(7) of the Corporations Act). In Australia, Credit Suisse Group entities, other than Credit Suisse AG, Sydney Branch, are not authorized deposit-taking institutions for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Cth.) and their obligations do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Credit Suisse AG, Sydney Branch. Credit Suisse AG, Sydney Branch does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of such Credit Suisse entities or the funds. Bahrain: This report is distributed by Credit Suisse AG, Bahrain Branch, authorized and regulated by the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) as an Investment Business Firm Category 2. Related financial services or products are only made available to professional clients and Accredited Investors, as defined by the CBB, and are not intended for any other persons. The Central Bank of Bahrain has not reviewed, nor has it approved, this document or the marketing of any investment vehicle referred to herein in the Kingdom of Bahrain and is not responsible for the performance of any such investment vehicle. Credit Suisse AG, Bahrain Branch, a branch of Credit Suisse AG, Zurich/Switzerland, is located at Level 21, East Tower, Bahrain World Trade Centre, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain. Brazil: This report is distributed in Brazil by Credit Suisse (Brasil) S.A.Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários or its affiliates. DIFC: This information is being distributed by Credit Suisse AG (DIFC Branch). Credit Suisse AG (DIFC Branch) is licensed and regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (“DFSA”). Related financial services or products are only made available to Professional Clients or Market Counterparties, as defined by the DFSA, and are not intended for any other persons. Credit Suisse AG (DIFC Branch) is located on Level 9 East, The Gate Building, DIFC, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. France: This report is distributed by Credit Suisse (Luxembourg) S.A. Succursale en France (the“France branch”) which is a branch of Credit Suisse (Luxembourg) S.A., a duly authorized credit institution in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg with registered address 5, rue Jean Monnet, L-2180 Luxembourg. The France branch is subject to the prudential supervision of the Luxembourg supervisory authority, the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF), and of the French supervisory authority, the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution (ACPR) and of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers. Germany: This report is distributed by Credit Suisse (Deutschland) Aktiengesellschaft regulated by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht („BaFin“). Guernsey: This report is distributed by Credit Suisse AG Guernsey Branch, a branch of Credit Suisse AG (incorporated in the Canton of Zurich), with its place of business at Helvetia Court, Les Echelons, South Esplanade, St Peter Port, Guernsey. Credit Suisse AG Guernsey Branch is wholly owned by Credit Suisse AG and is regulated by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission. Copies of the latest audited accounts are available on request. Hong Kong: This material is distributed in Hong Kong by Credit Suisse AG, Hong Kong Branch, an Authorized Institution regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and a Registered Institution regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission, and was prepared in compliance with section 16 of the “Code of Conduct for Persons Licensed by or Registered with the Securities and Futures Commission”. The contents of this material have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to any offer. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this material, you should obtain independent professional advice. No one may have issued or had in its possession for the purposes of issue, or issue or have in its possession for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, any advertisement, invitation or material relating to this product, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than where this product is or is intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made thereunder. India: This report is distributed by Credit Suisse Securities (India) Private Limited (CIN no. U67120MH1996PTC104392) regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India as Research Analyst (registration no. INH 000001030), as Portfolio Manager (registration no. INP000002478) and as Stock Broker (registration no. INZ000248233), having registered address at 9th Floor, Ceejay House, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, Mumbai – 400 018, India, T-+91-22 6777 3777. Italy: This report is distributed in Italy by Credit Suisse(Italy) S.p.A., a bank incorporated and registered under Italian law subject to the supervision and control of Banca d’Italia and CONSOB. Japan: This report is solely distributed in Japan by Credit Suisse Securities (Japan) Limited, Financial Instruments Dealer, Director-General of Kanto Local Finance Bureau (Kinsho) No. 66, a member of the Japan Securities Dealers Association, Financial Futures Association of Japan, Japan Investment Advisers Association, and Type II Financial Instruments Firms Association. Credit Suisse Securities (Japan) Limited will not distribute or forward this report outside Japan. Lebanon: This report is distributed by Credit Suisse (Lebanon) Finance SAL (“CSLF”), a financial institution incorporated in Lebanon and regulated by the Central Bank of Lebanon (“CBL”) with a financial institution license number 42. Credit Suisse (Lebanon) Finance SAL is subject to the CBL’s laws and regulations as well as the laws and decisions of the Capital Markets Authority of Lebanon (“CMA”). CSLF is a subsidiary of Credit Suisse AG and part of the UBS Group. The CMA does not accept any responsibility for the content of the information included in this report, including the accuracy or completeness of such information. The liability for the content of this report lies with the issuer, its directors and other persons, such as experts, whose opinions are included in the report with their consent. The CMA has also not assessed the suitability of the investment for any particular investor or type of investor. Investments in financial markets may involve a high degree of complexity and risk and may not be suitable to all investors. The suitability assessment performed by CSLF with respect to this investment will be undertaken based on information that the investor would have provided to CSLF and in accordance with Credit Suisse internal policies and processes. It is understood that the English language will be used in all communication and documentation provided by Credit Suisse and/or CSLF. By accepting to invest in the product, the investor confirms that he has no objection to the use of the English language. Luxembourg: This report is distributed by Credit Suisse (Luxembourg) S.A., a duly authorized credit institution in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg with registered address 5, rue Jean Monnet, L-2180 Luxembourg. Credit Suisse (Luxembourg) S.A. is subject to the prudential supervision of the Luxembourg supervisory authority, the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF). Mexico: Banco Credit Suisse (México), S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero Credit Suisse (México) and C. Suisse Asesoría México, S.A. de C.V. (“Credit Suisse Mexico”). This document is elaborated for information purposes only and does not constitute a recommendation, advice or an invitation to execute any operation and does not replace direct communication with your relationship manager at Credit Suisse Mexico before the execution of any investment. The people who elaborated this document do not receive payment or compensation from any entity of the UBS Group other than the one employing them. The prospectuses, offering documentation, term sheets, investment regimes, annual reports and periodical financial information contained useful information for investors. 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Important Information About Sustainable Investing: An increasing number of products and services are using terms or labels related to sustainable investments. However, industry standards and terminology related to sustainable investments will differ and are evolving. Therefore, you should carefully review the offering materials to understand why a particular product or strategy may or may not be classified as a sustainable investment and if their approach aligns with your goals and objectives. At UBS, we continue to develop our own standards and a framework for sustainable investing. However we do not review every product to determine consistency with our standards, nor do all products that we make available align with our approach.
At UBS, we believe sustainable investment strategies should have an explicit focus on sustainability objectives or outcomes. Sustainable investments across geographies and styles approach the integration of environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors and other sustainability considerations and incorporate the findings in a variety of ways. Sustainable investing-related strategies may or may not result in favorable investment performance and the strategy may forego favorable market opportunities in order to adhere to sustainable investing-related strategies or mandates. Issuers may not necessarily meet high performance standards on all aspects of ESG or other sustainability considerations. In addition, there is no guarantee that a product’s sustainable investing-related strategy will be successful. The ability to implement the approaches to sustainable investing will depend on the product or service selected, they are not available for all products, services or accounts offered through UBS.