Mark Haefele
Chief Investment Officer
Global Wealth Management
Solita Marcelli
Chief Investment Officer Americas
Global Wealth Management
Growth
We anticipated a deceleration in growth for 2024, but expected the economy to avoid a recession. Growth exceeded expectations. Developed economies are on track to grow by 1.7% in 2024 versus our estimate of 1.1%, with US economic outperformance a key driver. Emerging market growth also looks set to modestly exceed our forecasts (4.4% versus 3.9% expected).
Inflation and rates
Inflation fell more slowly in 2024 than in 2023, but continued to move down toward central bank targets. We anticipated 50 basis points of rate cuts from the Federal Reserve in 2024. The Fed has already cut rates by 75bps, and we think another 25bp rate cut is possible before the end of 2024.
Bonds
We projected positive returns from quality bonds and forecast that the 10-year US yield would fall to 3.5% by the end of 2024. By September 2024, yields had fallen to 3.6%. But stronger economic growth data and anticipation of higher inflation under a new US administration supported yields later in the year, pushing them up to 4.4% at the time of writing. Investment grade bonds have returned near 3% year-to-date.
Equities
We expected positive returns for stocks in 2024 and advocated a focus on quality companies, including those in the technology sector. Returns exceeded our expectations, with the MSCI AC World index delivering a 15.9% year-to-date price gain in US dollars. The MSCI AC World Quality and MSCI AC World Technology indices are up by 18% and 27.3%, respectively, this year.
Currencies
Our message in currencies last year was to “trade the range.” We expected EURUSD to trade between 1.00 and 1.12 and USDCHF to trade between 0.85 and 0.94. Those ranges have held through the year, with EURUSD currently trading near the middle of this range, close to where it was 12 months ago.
Commodities
We expected gold to break new record highs, forecasting it to rise to USD 2,150/oz (from USD 1,950/oz at the time of writing). It overshot our initial expectations, closing as high as USD 2,790/oz in October. Oil helped hedge geopolitical risks in the first half of the year but ultimately fell short of our expectations of USD 90-100/bbl, with Brent crude trading at USD 71/bbl at the time of writing.
Disclaimers
Disclaimers
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This report has been prepared by UBS AG, UBS AG London Branch, UBS Switzerland AG, UBS Financial Services Inc. (UBS FS), UBS AG Singapore Branch, UBS AG Hong Kong Branch, and UBS SuMi TRUST Wealth Management Co., Ltd.