The key points in brief:

  • Holistic wealth planning: it is recommended that the plans you put in place for your overall wealth are aligned with your liquidity, longevity and legacy strategies. As soon as your liquidity and longevity strategies have been fulfilled, any surplus assets can be utilized for ensuring your legacy.
  • Careful transfer of wealth: decide on the group of recipients and the timing of the transfer (during your lifetime or following your death). Precise planning helps ensure that your assets are handed on in line with the needs of those involved and potential conflicts can be avoided.
  • The early transfer of your wealth has several advantages: it allows you to communicate your values and expectations, utilize tax advantages and prepare your successors for their future roles in good time. This can make the handover process smoother and help those involved in making better decisions.

    UBS Wealth Way – focus: legacy

    When putting together an investment concept, we recommend that entrepreneurs organize their overall wealth in line with the UBS Wealth Way advisory approach. This integrated approach comprises three strategies for structuring your wealth: liquidity, longevity and legacy (Figure 1). The liquidity strategy ensures that sufficient liquid funds are available to maintain your current standard of living, while the longevity strategy serves to cover your long-term needs, including retirement provision.

    As soon as your liquidity and longevity strategies have been fully financed, any surplus assets can be utilized for ensuring your legacy. This strategy relates to that part of your wealth that exceeds your own requirements and that can be used for third parties. We take a closer look at the legacy strategy below.

    Figure 1: the “Liquidity.Longevity.Legacy.” wealth strategy

    Overview

    Schematic representation of the UBS Wealthy Way advisory approach.

    Chart on the UBS Wealth Way advisory approach. The integrated approach comprises three asset-structuring strategies: liquidity, longevity and legacy. The liquidity strategy ensures that sufficient liquid funds are available to maintain your current standard of living, while the longevity strategy serves to cover your long-term needs, including retirement provision.

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    Two questions need to be asked in connection with the legacy strategy:

    • Should the assets be passed on to my family or, at least in part, to a third party?
    • Should I transfer my assets during my lifetime or following my death?

    We often see our clients giving gifts to children or making donations for philanthropic purposes (Figure 2). The different approaches are not mutually exclusive, meaning that combinations can also be chosen.

    Figure 2: transfer types at a glance

    Overview

    Types of wealth transfer during one’s lifetime and in the event of death.

    The chart shows the different types of wealth transfer at a glance. Divided into two main aspects: passing on wealth during one’s lifetime, and passing on wealth in the event of death. Both aspects are in turn divided into the recipient groups ‘family’ and ‘third parties’. The four segments show the types of wealth transfer. During lifetime: for example, gifts or advance inheritance payments within the family; and gifts, donations or philanthropic commitments etc. to third parties. After death: bequests or legacies passed on within the family; the same applies to third parties, plus philanthropic commitments.

    Wealth transfer in the event of death

    In practice, we hold comprehensive estate planning discussions with our clients in order to establish arrangements in the event of their death. This process takes roughly six to 18 months before being finalized with the creation of the succession documents. Where possible, families often endeavor to find a solution that incorporates all family members with the aim of creating transparency and minimizing the potential for conflicts.

    Lifetime handover

    As soon as your estate arrangements are in place, we recommend actively planning the transfer during your lifetime. The type of assets involved (e.g. real estate, company shares, artwork, liquid assets) can influence your decision and the timing of the handover. However, the arguments outlined below speak in favor of transferring your wealth during your lifetime (Figure 3):

    Figure 3: considerations for parents wishing to transfer their wealth

    Overview

    Factors that influence parents’ considerations when passing on wealth.

    The graphic shows possible considerations parents may have for the transfer, and what factors influence these considerations. For example, the age of the children, the desire to ‘grow’ with the children, experiences, expectations, values, financial aspects, and taxes. Details can be found in the following list.

    • Age of your children: children require some assets (e.g. liquid assets, real estate) at the age of 30 rather than at the age of 60, as by this point they will likely already be secure at an advanced age. However, it can also be worthwhile for parents to involve their offspring at an early stage in connection with other assets (e.g. company shareholdings) so as to ensure that they can acquaint themselves with potentially new topics.
    • Growing together: by passing on their wealth during their lifetime, parents are able to give their children recommendations and grow together with them. This mutual exchange allows both sides to benefit from one another.
    • Experience: for parents, passing on their wealth early allows their children to gather valuable experience in dealing with assets and improve their financial expertise. This will help them further down the line in making well-founded decisions.
    • Expectations: parents often fear that their children will squander their assets after passing them on or make poor investments. By transferring their wealth during their lifetime, parents have the opportunity to clearly communicate their expectations and dispel any concerns.
    • Values: while parents are still alive, they have the opportunity to pass on their values to their children. Discussions about values can provide important guidance for future investment decisions. Experience shows that if parents succeed in communicating their values and goals to their offspring with respect to wealth structuring, this generates a sense of security and satisfaction for both the parents and their children.
    • Financial aspects and taxes: as parents often find themselves in a significantly higher tax bracket, it can make sense from a tax perspective for them to pass on their wealth at an early stage. Their children also have the opportunity to invest the income generated from these assets in their retirement provision in a tax-efficient manner.

    In our consultations, we recommend that our clients communicate openly or put down in writing any thoughts they have about passing on their wealth to their children. This ensures that their children gain an insight into their motivations. For parents, transferring wealth during their lifetime also has the decisive advantage that they are able to participate directly in the success that the handover of their assets yields.

    If, for example, an advance inheritance or a gift is granted, meaning one of their children can build up a successful business, the parents are able to celebrate this success together with their offspring. After the testator has defined their legacy strategy, we recommend coordinating the handover of assets openly with the family in order to avoid any potential conflicts.

    A further important element where significant volumes of wealth are involved is the staggering of the transfer process. In practice, we often see that funds are initially provided for the purchase of a home, with investment funds being transferred at a later date. This staggered approach allows the children to familiarize themselves with the topic of real estate first and then later with investments and the stock markets. This enables them to gradually grow into the different financial topics.

    Why preparing for future tasks is important

    The final step in successful wealth generation is passing it on. No heir or heiress is helped by receiving large assets such as real estate, investment portfolios or company shareholdings without first being prepared for this step. If the testator succeeds in preparing their offspring well for their future tasks and obligations (e.g. real estate management, wealth management, business management), this is much more satisfying for everyone involved. There are many arguments that speak in favor of staggering this process.

    It is therefore often not enough to simply govern the transfer of wealth in your estate. Instead, we would like to encourage families to initiate this process on a step-by-step basis during their lifetime so that everyone involved can benefit from one another.

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    Image of Pascal Zumbuehl

    Pascal Zumbühl

    Economist with the Chief Investment Office at UBS

    Pascal Zumbuehl joined UBS in October 2023, having previously worked in research at Credit Suisse for four years and conducted various analyses of the Swiss corporate landscape. He has extensive experience in research on start-ups, SMEs, sustainability in the corporate world and succession planning.

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    John Moser

    Client Advisor with Executives & Entrepreneurs Zurich at UBS

    Over the past 15 years, John Moser has advised 60 entrepreneurial families in the greater Zurich area. The private and business needs of his clients are the focus of his advice.

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